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Graves' Disease
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Endocrinology:
Graves' Disease is the most common form of hyperthyroidism in people who
do not take extra thyroid hormone. But what is hyperthyroidism? Download your Medifocus guide instantly!
The thyroid, the largest endocrine gland, helps control metabolic rate,
body temperature, and muscle tone. This butterfly-shaped gland, which is
located in front of and on each side of the windpipe, secretes two
hormones. The production of thyroid hormones depends on an adequate intake
of dietary iodine. The thyroid gland takes what it needs and the kidneys
excrete the rest. But when the body is exposed to too much thyroid hormone
- which can happen in the presence of several different disorders -
hyperthyroidism occurs.
Graves' Disease is an autoimmune disorder. This immune system defect
causes the production of antibodies that stimulate and attack the thyroid
gland, so the gland grows and overproduces thyroid hormone. These
antibodies also attack eye muscle tissue and in the skin on the front of
the lower legs. The cause of Graves' Disease is not known, though research
is focusing on the immune system and genetic issues.
The choice of treatment is based on symptoms, individual preference and
the physician's guidance. Many treatments for Graves' Disease halt the
function of the thyroid gland, so the patient must take thyroid hormone
pills permanently. Physicians may suggest medication, surgery or
treatments specific to complications involving the eye. Graves' Disease
medications may include a betablocker, extra calcium and vitamin D,
anti-thyroid drugs and radioactive iodine.
Graves' Disease was named for Robert Graves, who first described the
symptoms in 1835. The symptoms, which usually appear gradually, can
include fatigue, weight loss, irritability, impaired sleep, irritation of
the skin of the lower legs, rapid heart beat, changes in libido, muscle
weakness, heat intolerance, hand tremors, blurred or double vision and
increased appetite. Be aware that other conditions, from menopause to
hypoglycemia, can mimic these symptoms.
More Information on the Graves' Disease Guidebook body temperature, and
muscle tone. This butterfly-shaped gland, which is located in front of and
on each side of the windpipe, secretes two hormones.More Information on the Graves' Disease Guidebook |
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provided by Medifocus, Inc. is intended solely for educating our clients and
should not be construed as medical advice or guidance which should always be
obtained from a physician or other licensed health care professional.
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